Lift trucks are essential pieces of equipment used widely in business, especially within distribution centers, warehouses, industrial and storage handling facilities. A lift truck is constructed of hundreds of parts, like the carriage, the cab, the power source, the wheels and the engine. Lift trucks usually have various kinds of attachments too. The following are some of the most essential components of a lift truck.
Engine of the Forklift - the forklift truck is made with a power source at the back of the equipment. Different types of lift trucks have various kinds of engine which require varying power sources. Like for instance, a forklift with an internal combustion engine can have any of the following as its source of power: diesel, gasoline, LP gas or CNG gas. Electric motor lift trucks receive their power from fuel cells or a battery.
Truck Frame - The truck frame is the base of the forklift and the most essential of all the lift truck components. This forms the machine's core. All other parts of a lift truck are attached to the base, like for example the overhead guard, counterweight, axles, mast and wheels. Fuel and hydraulic fluid tanks may also be part of the frame assembly.
Counterweight Forklift Parts - While carrying heavy loads, the counterweight allows the machinery to be balanced. This particular component is cast iron and comes connected to the back of the forklift. The counterbalance balances the truck frame to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being carried or lifted on the front. The heavy lead-acid battery in an electric lift truck gives balance and could work as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - The cab is also known as the operator compartment. Forklifts would sometimes have closed cabs whilst others would be open to the air. There are really numerous parts located in the cab for operating the forks. The cab contains such important parts like for instance the steering wheel, operator controls, pedals, seats, switches and levers. The dashboard has operator readouts.