Forklift Safety Suggestions & Guidelines
In the US, 20,000 people are hurt every year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And every year approximately 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning maintenance and operation procedures can considerably lessen the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below should be followed whenever utilizing a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the proper training program is given to the employees and that operators of forklifts are certified.. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to using the specific forklift which the worker will be using and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out on a daily basis to be able to guarantee the safe and proper functioning of the machine. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns at once.
The Workplace
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A work place which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns should be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation consist of avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle during operation.